If you drive in New York, you could be fined if you forget one important rule: when your windshield wipers are on, your headlights must be on too. The law applies year-round and is enforced to improve safety during poor weather.
Here’s what drivers need to know about New York’s headlight and wiper law in 2025.
What the headlight and wiper law says
New York’s Vehicle and Traffic Law Section 375(2)(a) states that drivers must use their headlights anytime conditions reduce visibility — and specifically whenever windshield wipers are in use.
This includes:
- Rain
- Snow
- Sleet
- Fog
- Any other weather condition requiring continuous wiper use
The law applies day or night. Even if it’s daylight and raining lightly, headlights must be turned on if your wipers are active.
Penalties for breaking the law
Failing to turn on your headlights while using wipers can lead to:
- A ticket and fine of around $150
- Surcharges and possible points on your driver’s license
- Potential increases to your auto insurance rates
Police can issue a ticket even during light rain or drizzle if they observe wiper use without headlights.
Tickets for violating the headlight law are often issued during targeted traffic enforcement campaigns, especially during spring and fall when rain is frequent.
Why the law matters for safety
Headlights help other drivers see you during bad weather — not just at night. Reduced visibility during rain or fog increases accident risks. Studies show that driving with headlights on during poor weather can lower crash rates by as much as 20%.
Even if you can see the road clearly, your vehicle may be harder for others to spot.
Are automatic headlights enough?
Many newer vehicles have automatic headlight settings, but drivers should not rely solely on them.
Some automatic systems may not activate in low-visibility daytime conditions. When in doubt, manually switch on your headlights whenever you turn on the wipers.
Key takeaway for New York drivers
Whenever you need windshield wipers in New York, make it a habit to flip on your headlights — even if you think visibility is good. Doing so can save you from a costly ticket and, more importantly, help prevent accidents.
Credit: FingerLakes1.com
